Wireless Network Planning – Step 1

June 13th, 2008
by Grae

We are going to do a couple of series for the quick tip posts, starting with a Wireless Planning Series For Beginners. So here we go!

First thing to think about is Equipment, the two pieces to consider are

  • A router of some sort
  • A wireless adaptor, either internal (PCI) or external (USB). If your machine doesn’t already have wireless capabilities.

Things to remember/consider when choosing your router:

  • If you don’t already have a modem to connect you to the internet remember to get a Wireless Modem Router either for ADSL (BT) or DSL (Cable Suppliers)
  • If you do already have a modem that has a spare ethernet port (most likely a router) then you can buy a Wireless Access Point or WAP. These are often cheaper.
  • There are different types of wireless connection, B, G, and N. Different connections have different speeds and different ranges, This is important to consider when purchasing your router. Your supplier will be able to advise you. In short this is roughly where to use them:
  • B – In the same room or adjacent rooms, I wouldn’t expect it to stretch much further unless you have thin walls :) (not really used anymore)
  • G – Generally a small house will cope with a router like this, or if you require something faster than B!
  • N – Fairly new technology and you need to ensure your wireless adaptor can take advantage of the new technology but in theory this should cover your house and some of the garden as well!

Which type of Wireless Network Adaptor is best?

There are three types of wireless network adaptor, PCI and USB are in my mind the ones to consider. PCI is for internal Desktop use, the USB is external and can be used on laptop or desktop. The third option is for laptops and is PCMCIA and I am not a fan as I have found it to be less reliable than a USB adaptor.

USB

USB adaptors are easy to fit, you just need a CD drive to install the software and a spare USB port and you are away and ready to connect to a wireless network.

PCI

PCI adaptors are more tidy that USB adaptors, no cables to worry about although you do need to be comfortable opening up your computer to install them. Also, if the machine is hidden under the desk or under a shelf then you are immediately restricting the signal. If the wireless network point is in the same room this shouldn’t be an issue.

So there we go, a slightly longer Quick Tip this week, but part one of a series in Planning a Wireless Network – For Beginners :) I hope it gets you started!

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Posted in Hardware, Networking, Quick Tips | Comments (3)

3 Responses to “Wireless Network Planning – Step 1”

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